FlexiPlan Essentials: Key Sessions for Holistic Trail Running

What those colourful little blocks actually mean—and how to get the most out of each


If you’ve scrolled to the bottom of the FlexiPlan post and found yourself staring at a glorious rainbow of workouts, you might be wondering what each colour means and why it matters. This post unpacks the FlexiPlan and augments it with a few valuable tips and insights along the way.


💪 Strength

Purpose: Build muscular endurance, prevent injury, and stay durable on long climbs and descents.


Examples: Bodyweight circuits, resistance bands, and dumbbells.


How Often: 2–3 times per week. 


Tip: Focus on quality, not quantity, 30 minutes is often enough.


Insights: I aim for 3 sessions of 30–40 minutes each week. I don’t split into “leg” or “core” days—I mix it all in. That’s how the trail serves it up, so that’s how I train.


The most valuable sessions? The ones that simulate trail conditions I’m working to improve. Whether it’s steep descents or technical scrambling, I try to replicate those demands in my training to build confidence where it counts.


Flexibility: I listen to my body and adjust based on recent trail efforts and what’s coming up. If I’ve got a big elevation week ahead, I’ll dial up the squats and lunges to prep the legs.


Injury-Free (and Still Running): Thanks to this consistency, I’ve stayed injury-free for two years (not counting the occasional tumble off my bike). 


What I often see—on Strava and in my own past—is runners skipping strength. Then they’re sidelined and stuck in physio. A good strength plan could’ve prevented that.


🚲 Cross-Training

Purpose: Boost aerobic capacity without the pounding. Keeps you moving on “off” days. Gives your muscles a break and mixes it up. 


Examples: Cycling, swimming, brisk walks, hiking, skiing.


How Often: 2–3 times per week or as recovery after long runs.


Tip: Perfect for active recovery. Bonus: easier to listen to podcasts.


Insights: Instead of driving to Top4Running, ride your bike. Double win: you’re helping the planet and getting in some low-impact cross-training.


I’ve made my mountain bike my primary transport. I commute to work, ride for errands, even do my shopping runs on it. 


After a few months of this, the impact on my trail running was wild—better stamina, stronger legs, smoother recovery. 


Long runs felt easier, and cycling became the perfect active recovery tool.


Flexibility: I often mix cycling with walking or short hikes. I prefer cycling for longer, zone 2 efforts—it builds aerobic base without the pounding of footstrikes. 


But fast hiking is great too, especially for building climbing efficiency and those uphill transitions.


🧘 Mobility (Sneaking this one in)

Maybe this belongs with strength, but it deserves its own spotlight.


I use a big, thick yoga mat (185×70cm) so I can sprawl out and do full-body mobility work comfortably.


Focus: Posterior chain activation—hips, shoulders, spine, head. I start most mornings with 5–10 minutes of flow rope: breathing-focused, shoulder-friendly, super chill.


Why it mattersTrail running is wild and uneven—you need mobility in feet, ankles, hips, spine, and shoulders to move fluidly and avoid injury. If you want to run like a goat, you have to move like one too 🐐


🏃‍♂️ Trail Runs (5k / 7k / 10k)

Purpose: Build your base. Stay steady, smooth, and stoked.


Examples: Forest loops, lunchtime park runs, easy techy trails.


How Often: 2–3 times a week, blended with strength and rest.


Tip: Keep it conversational. If you’re gasping, you’re going too hard.


Insights: These short runs (5k / 7k / 10k) make the FlexiPlan scalable and gradual. You can mix and match through the week without nuking your legs.


The old 10% rule (don't increase >10% per week)? These distances help you build volume without sneaking into injury territory.


I usually alternate between volume weeks and tempo weeks. One week might be higher mileage, the next more intensity—keeps things fresh and stops burnout.


Some days I rip it. Others I shuffle along, fasted, early morning, focusing on form and breath. No pressure, just flow.


Favourite Trick: I love early morning 7k hill intervals with a headlamp—just me, the climb, and the sunrise. It’s cool, quiet, and perfect for dialling in hill technique.


🌄 Long Runs

Purpose: Build endurance, mental grit, and solid fuelling habits—this is your aerobic engine room.


Examples: Weekend epics, back-to-backs, slow-burn distance days.


How Often: Once or twice per week, scaled to your goals.


Tip: Treat it like an adventure. Plan your route, your fuel, and your stoke level.


Insights: This is the soul of the FlexiPlan for me—my trail time. Anything over 15k counts as a long run, but my sweet spot is 23k, usually on Saturdays.


I break my long runs into “stages”—each with its own character (climb, descent, view, terrain). It keeps me engaged and gives me little milestones to tick off.


I use a lot of visualization before and during the run. I mentally play each stage like a Netflix mini-series—how it’ll feel, what I’ll see, how I’ll move through it.


During the run, I affirm those visuals and soak in every moment. Flow state meets mindfulness.


Pacing: Zone 2 all the way. Cruisy, steady, sustainable. These aren’t about speed—they’re about time on feet and staying smooth.


Fuel Strategy: Tried running long without fuelling? Big mistake. After ~20k, glycogen taps out and the bonk hits hard.


I start fuelling around 5–10k and then top up every descent or every 5k, depending on elevation. Find your rhythm, experiment, and trust your gut (literally).


Mental Tricks: Not every long run is dreamy. Sometimes it’s a grind. One thing that helps: the “home-stretch” illusion. Once I’m halfway, I tell myself it’s all downhill (even if it’s uphill). Sounds silly, works wonders.


⚡ Tempo Runs

Purpose: Raise your lactate threshold—basically, teach your legs to go faster without falling apart.


Examples: Warm-up → 20–40 mins at “comfortably hard” → Cooldown.


How Often: Once or twice a week, or every other week depending on the block.


Tip: You should want to stop… but know you can keep going.


Insights: These are my “let it rip” days. I love smashing the trails at speed, especially after heavy elevation or longer distance blocks. It feels sharp, fast, alive. 


Sometimes, it’s just a race against a looming stormcloud—pure trail motivation.


Tempo days help me connect with my stride. I feel the difference between pushing and overreaching, learning when to back off to avoid injury, and when to charge.


They’re also great for balance. Zone 2 builds your base, but these upper-zone efforts build power, pace, and serious confidence.


Execution: I always ease into them. Whether it’s a 5k, 7k or 10k, I build speed progressively—split by split—starting chill and finishing with a kick. That “fast finish” helps build both stamina and mental edge.


Cautionary Tale: One winter long run, I got greedy. Cold wind, end of a long run, went for the sprint. Snapped a nerve. Ended up limping home and teaching my right leg how to walk again. True story. Don’t be like past me—warm up, pace smart, and respect the cold.


Elevation Days

Purpose: Build climbing strength and dial in your downhill technique.


Examples: Hill repeats, stair sprints, hilly trail loops.


How Often: Once a week—or more if you’ve got a vert-heavy week on the radar.


Tip: Don’t just hammer the uphills. Downhills are gold for training too—form, control, and confidence matter.


Insights: I’ve always loved the climbs. There’s something deeply satisfying about powering up and floating back down with flowy form.


I rotate between two types of elevation days:


Short and spicy: 7k hill intervals—up, down, repeat.


Long and grindy: Hilly long runs where elevation stacks naturally over distance.


Sometimes I blend them. I’ll hit 8k of hills in the middle of a 15k long run, then cruise the rest home at an easy pace.


Uphill, I focus on strong posture and efficient strides. Downhill, it’s all about rhythm and terrain reading. Different gradients demand different footwork, so I vary my strike and stay nimble.


And hey—stairs count. I ditched elevators years ago. Between meetings, I sneak in stair sprints. It’s not unusual for me to hit 40+ floors a day. It’s low-key badass and 100% trail-relevant.


😴 Rest Days

Purpose: Recovery. Adaptation. Sanity.


Examples: Nap. Stretch. Sip coffee slowly. Eat that croissant—no regrets.


How Often: 1–2 times per week, or more if your legs file a formal complaint.


Tip: Call it “glorious sloth mode” if that helps. You’ve earned the horizontal life.


Insights: Mondays are my usual rest days—it just fits. New week, soft start. Sometimes, I take Tuesday too, especially if the weekend involved back-to-back long runs or big elevation.


Rest doesn’t mean lying in a heap (unless it does). For me, it’s active recovery: a chill bike ride, a slow walk, or light mobility work. Just enough movement to stay loose while giving the legs a proper break.


I also swear by spa-like rituals: saunas, massages, or even just lying on the floor pretending to stretch while secretly falling asleep.


Recovery Rituals: I sneak a bit of rest day into every day. My evening ritual includes a deep tissue roller session, one of those spiky massage balls that both hurts and heals, and a tea-tree foot rub that keeps my trail feet happy and hydrated.


Recovery isn’t lazy—it’s strategic. Skip it and you’ll pay the price. Honour it, and you stay in the game longer, stronger, and with happier feet.


Final Words

These colour-coded sessions aren’t rigid rules—they’re ingredients. The FlexiPlan lets you mix and match, swap when life gets messy, and still build the strength and endurance you need to crush your goals.


Whether you’re training for a 10k or a mountain ultra, this system has your back (and knees, and calves).


In What I Learned From 30 Years of Trail Running, I spoke about holism and longevity, FlexiPlan supports these key aspects, by providing a holistic training program underpinning longevity. What's next? Tips on form.


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Trail Running FlexiPlan - Train Smarter, Run Farther

This isn’t your average spreadsheet. It’s a living, breathing training companion designed to help you build endurance, strength, and stoke—all while keeping things flexible. Life gets messy. This plan lets you roll with it.
Important: Training plans assume a certain base level of health and fitness. If you’re unsure about yours, check in with a qualified medical professional before launching into heroic hill reps or tempo chaos.